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Instead, they went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, known as bitcoin cash, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification process to permit a performance of around 2 million transactions per day. At the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.
When you hear bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug from the ground. But bitcoin isnt bodily, so why do we call it mining
Since its similar to gold mining in that the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (like the gold exists underground), but they havent been introduced into the light yet (like the gold hasnt been awakened ). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.
They get to perform so as a reward for creating blocks of validated transactions and including them in the blockchain.
Backtracking a little, lets discuss nodes. A node is a powerful computer that runs the bitcoin applications and assists to keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you simply download the bitcoin software (totally free ) and leave a certain port open (the drawback is that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing carries up about 145GB).
One node will send information to a few nodes which it knows, that will relay the information to nodes that they know, etc.. That way it ends up getting around the whole network pretty quickly. .
Some nodes are mining nodes (usually known as miners). These group outstanding transactions into cubes and add them to the blockchain. How do they do so by solving a complex mathematical puzzle that's part of the bitcoin app, and including the answer in the cube. The puzzle that needs solving is to find a number that, when combined with all the information in the cube and passed via a hash function, produces a result that's within a certain range.
(For trivia lovers, this number is known as a nonce, which can be a concatenation of number used once. In the case of bitcoin, the nonce is an integer between 0 and 4,294,967,296.)
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How can they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function which makes it impossible to forecast what the output will be. So, miners suppose the mystery number and apply the hash function to the combination of that guessed number and also the data in the cube. The resulting hash has to start with a pre-established number of zeroes.
Whats more, there might be several nonces that produce the desired result, or there might be none (in the event the miners keep trying, but using a different block configuration). .
The first miner to acquire a resulting hash within the desired range announces its victory to the rest of the network. All the other miners immediately stop work on that block and begin trying to figure out the mystery number for the next one. As a reward for its work, the victorious miner has some new bitcoin. .
In the time of writing, the reward is 12.5 bitcoins, which in time of writing will be worth almost $200,000.
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Though its not nearly as cushy a deal as it sounds. There are a lot of mining nodes competing for this reward, and it's a question check out here of luck and computing power (the more guessing calculations you can execute, the luckier you're ).

And, the number of bitcoins given as a reward for solving the mystery will decrease. Its 12.5 now, but it halves every four decades or so (the next one is anticipated in 2020-21). The value of bitcoin relative to price of power and hardware could go up over the next few years to partly compensate this reduction, but its not certain. .
The problem of the calculation (the required number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is corrected frequently, so it takes on average about 10 minutes to process a block.
Why 10 minutes that's the amount of time that the bitcoin developers think is necessary to get a steady and diminishing flow of new coins until the maximum number of 21 million has been attained (expected some time in 2140).